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(PDF) The online romance scam: A serious cybercrime | Monica Whitty - blogger.com
To browse Academia. Skip to main content. Log In Sign Up. The online romance scam: A serious cybercrime Monica Whitty. The online romance scam: A serious cybercrime. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, cyber crime online dating, 15 3 In this crime, criminals pretend to initiate a relationship through online dating sites then defraud their victims of large sums of money. This paper presents some descriptive statistics about knowledge and victimization of the online dating romance scam in the Great Britain.
Our study found that despite its newness, an estimatedBritish citizens may have fallen victim to this crime. We conclude that there needs to be some re-thinking about providing avenues for victims to report the crime or at least making them more comfortable when doing so.
In the same report compiled in cyber crime online dating was found that 48 per cent of the UK adult population Based on their findings they estimated that 6. This paper focuses on one serious crime perpetrated via the internet: the online romance scam, which emerged around and cyber crime online dating its roots in paper-mail based fraud. In this crime, criminals pretend to initiate a romantic relationship through online dating sites then defraud their victims of large sums of money, cyber crime online dating.
Action Fraud3 believe this crime is under-reported and that there are actually many more victims reporting the crime typically involves contacting local police and making a statement.
In one of the few academic papers on the topic, Rege4 draws from websites to summarise the scam. The scammer contacts the victim and establishes a strong bond with them, which can last from six to eight months. Heavy costs may be incurred before the scam is exposed. Rege describes this as an cyber crime online dating devastating fraud. Action Fraud believe that the number of victims is rising. This seems plausible given that online dating has become a very popular and almost normative activity in Western society5,6, cyber crime online dating.
This study has two objectives. The first is to learn the prevalence rate of online romance scams in Great Britain. A more accurate prevalence rate is required to provide further information about the seriousness of this crime, and provide a baseline figure for evaluating future preventative measures. The second objective is learn how widely the crime is known and to ascertain how individuals are learning about it. Scams are far less likely to be successful if individuals cyber crime online dating heard about them prior to being targeted9.
To date, SOCA and Action Fraud have been targeting the following media to inform the public: television, newspapers, magazines, online dating sites, cyber crime online dating, and the internet. Understanding the effectiveness of these media in raising awareness can inform future strategy. Method Participants The study obtained a representative sample of adults in Great Britain.
Cyber crime online dating sample comprised British adults aged 18 years and older. The sample included men and women. This is often done using online dating sites and social networking sites.
At some point during the relationship they pretend to be in urgent need of money and ask for help. Many individuals have been persuaded to part with large sums cyber crime online dating money before their suspicions are aroused. The questions were administered as part of an omnibus survey, together with other questions on multiple unrelated topics.
The data were collected from the 6th-8th July, Drawing from the Great Britain panel, which consisted of approximatelyindividuals, randomly selected panellists were invited to cyber crime online dating. The responding sample was weighted to provide a representative British sample of adults aged 18 years and over based on census data. The response rate to the survey was approximately Results The entire sample was asked whether they had lost money or knew someone personally who had lost money to an online romance scammer.
Overall it was found that 0. Moreover, 2. This study revealed that As Table 1 demonstrates there is little difference across the categories with regards to who had heard about the scam. Overall, participants stated that they cyber crime online dating heard of the online romance scam prior to answering the survey. Table 2 presents the overall findings for this question.
TABLE 1. This is a concern not solely because people are losing large sums of money to these criminals, but also because of the psychological impact experienced by victims of romance scams. It may well be that the shame and upset experienced by the victims deters them from reporting the crime. We thus believe new methods of reporting the crime are needed. This provides us with a marker for future research into preventive measures, cyber crime online dating.
It may well be, of course, that knowledge of the crime does not prevent it. However, it is important to compare knowledge of the crime and number of victims in future studies. The findings demonstrate that the message is being successfully delivered via most of the media that SOCA and Action Fraud have been targeting.
Magazines are the exception here and perhaps this is because, as the gender differences reported here suggest, they have focused more on magazines targeted at women.
Online dating sites were quite low; however, this is most likely because only a small proportion of our sample use online dating sites In a current study we are employing purposive sampling to examine in more depth the impact on and views of victims targeted via dating sites. The data suggest that radio could be utilised more to disseminate knowledge about the online romance scam. In conclusion, the online romance scam is relatively new and much more research is required to learn about both the kind of people vulnerable to it and its psychological impact on victims.
This study revealed that prevalence rates are much higher than previous estimates, which were mainly based on the reporting of the crime to the police. This large discrepancy indicates that the crime is under-reported, cyber crime online dating, and further suggests that the law enforcement community needs to make it easier for victims to report the crime. Office of Fair Trading Research on impact of mass marketed scams: A summary of research into the impact of scams on UK consumers.
Action Fraud. Rege A. Exploring online dating scams and identity fraud. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 3 2 : Whitty, M. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, Dutton WH, Helsper E.
The Internet in Britain. Decision strategies and susceptibility to phishing. Office for National Statistics. Related Papers. Anatomy of the Online Dating Romance Scam. By Monica Whitty. By Rachel Wion.
Cross, C. Understanding romance fraud: Insights from domestic violence research. The British Journal of Criminology. By Molly Dragiewicz. Australasian Consumer Fraud Taskforce: Results of the and online consumer fraud surveys. By Alice Hutchings and Jade Lindley. Download pdf. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.
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Online dating dangers: Would you do what she did? (1/2)
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Abstract The Online Romance Scam is a relatively new form of fraud that became apparent in about In this crime, criminals pretend to initiate a relationship through online dating sites then defraud their victims of large sums of money. This. · In particular the FBI warns, threat actors "often use online dating sites to pose as U.S. citizens located in a foreign country, U.S. military members deployed overseas, or U.S. business owners. Cyber Crime Online Dating, dating photography melbourne, % online personal dating site, she is dating someone else now.
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